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Ottoman wars in Africa : ウィキペディア英語版
Ottoman wars in Africa

The Ottoman Empire was founded at the beginning of the 14th century. Beginning in the 16th century, it also began acquiring possessions through a series of wars in Africa.
==Egypt==
Egypt was under the rule of a military cast named Mamluks. Mamluks were actually Turks and Circassians. In addition to Egypt they also controlled Syria, Palestine Lebanon and Jordan. After Mehmet II (the Conqueror) united most of Anatolia under Ottoman rule, the two empires became neighbours of each other where two Mamluk vassals of Turkmen origin were the buffer states between the two. During the Ottoman-Safavid Persia war, Mamluks (or their vassals) supported Persia. Selim I (the Grim) of the Ottoman Empire used this claim as a pretext to wage a war on Mamluks. During Selim’s long campaign to Egypt in 1516-18, Mamluks were defeated three times; in the battles Marj Dabiq and Yaunis Khan on the way to Egypt and in the Battle of Ridanieh in Egypt (The first and the third personally commanded by Selim and the second by Hadim Sinan Pasha). The third battle in which Hadim Sinan Pasha fell was the final blow to Mamluks. After clashes in Cario, Tumanbay II the Mamluk sultan was arrested and Selim annexed whole Mamluk territory, enlarging the Ottoman Empire more than two times in only two years.〔Agaston-Masters, p.512〕〔Jorga Vol 2, p.284-286〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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